m<uq jif¾ f.da;%slfhda
nlÜ ojiska /.a iSIka tl wjika jkafkah' nlÜ oji hkq uq¿ úYaj úoHd,hu is;afia c,iakdkh lr .kakd ojihs' fï wfkahdakH c, m%N¾Ih ,xld úYaj úoHd, m%cdj fj; tjkq ,enqfõ tl, nrKeia kqjr Èidmdfudlaf.a ;lai,dfjka fyda ,laÈj fodru~,dfõ mKavq, n%dyauKf.a nuqKq mdif,kaj;a fkdfõ' th ydjâ" Tlaia*¾â" fidafndaka wd§ hqfrdamSh úYaj úoHd, ixialD;sfhau foaYSh wkqj¾;khls' hqfrdamSh iïm%odh ygf.k we;af;a o .%Sisfha we;Ekaia kqjr meje;s weßiafgdag,af.a ,hsishï welvñfha wdÈ ms<sfj;a wkqj hehs meyeÈ,s lsÍulao ke;'
m%xY úma,jfhka miq wefußldj we;=¿ hqfrdamfha fndfyda rgj,aj, ,snr,ajd§ wdl,am j¾Okh jkakg mgka .;af;ah' reishdkq úma,jh úiska 20 jeks Y;j¾Ifha§ iudkd;au;dj" mrudêm;Hh we;=¿ iudcjd§ woyia f,dj mqrd m%p,s; lrk ,§' tfyhska ngysr úYaj úoHd,j,§ YsIH iudkd;au;dj Wfoid Tjqyq Ieïfmaka levqfjdah' Ieïfmaka j,ska kd .;af;dah' l%sia;= mQ¾j 5 jeks ishjfia .%Sisfha we;Ekaia kqjr ÈfhdakSi uOqmdfkda;aij mQcd l¾ufha§ uqøsl mdkfhka kdjd .;a;d fia 20 jeks Y; j¾Ifha§ ngysr úYaj úoHd,j, fcHIaG isiqyq kjlhskaj Ieïfmakaj,ska kdjd ms<sf.k ñ;% lr.kq ,enQy'
.%Sisfha ÈfhdakSi ä;s/ïnfha§ fuka ,xldfõ wmg uqøsl mdkh ke;' ngysr fuka Ieïfmaka jeks jreio ke;' uOH l÷lrfha isg uqyqog .,d nisk wÍh c,jyk moaO;shla we;s .x.d" ksïk" jdms iy jeis c,fhka f.dú;eka fldg n;a lk >¾u l,dmSh lDIs rgla jQ wms is,s is,s nE.aj,g mqrjd .;a mhsmam j;=r kjlhskaf.a weÕg y,d Ieïfmaka ;Dma;shla ,en .kafkuq'
nlÜ oji fldhs;rï mSvdldÍ jqj;a tys wNHka;r i;=gla ;sfí' nlÜ Èkh jkdys kjl joh wjika jk ojihs' mSvdldÍ" flda,ldÍ jO nkaOkfhka msß ySkudksl lkafodialsßhdj bj;a ùu jkdys kjlhl=f.a ys;g mqÿudldr ñysrla tla jk ojils' mdi,a Ôú;fha iy m%dfoaYSh weiqf¾§ fldhs;rï ymkalï we;s fm!reIOdß fh!jkhl= jqj;a úYaj úoHd, kjl jofha§ fn,ySk iajhx mSä; ufkda Ndjhlg m;ajkq je<elaúh fkdyel'
úYaj úoHd, m%fõY ,nk YsIH .Kfhka ishhg wiQjla muK fokd ÿmam;a wysxil .eñ ;reK ;re‚hkah' Wiia fm< wjÈfha isgu wfkal úO iudc widOdrKhka N=la;s ú¢k Tyq úYaj úoHd,fha f.aÜgqj mshukskafkau ;õ uereKq fjfyila ú| yudrjh' jO §fuka fjkia lr.; hq;= f.oßka f.kd mqoa., wdvïnrhla Tyq i;=j ke;' áhqIka udiag¾,d ÿka ika;dmh we|f.k úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j iu. hqo je§ Toao,aj isák kjl isiqjdg úYaj úoHd,fha mj;sk Wm ixialD;sh .%yKh lr .ekaug jir lSmhla .; fjhs' kjl jofha udrdka;sl bkafclaIka tflka Tjqkag fï Wm ixialD;sh n,y;aldrfhka tkak;a lsÍug fcHIaGhskag fkdyel'
Íâ udj;;a ;¾iagka mdr;a w;r ;%sfldaK ;=ïuq,af,a isg fla'Ô' Yd,dj olajd me;sÍ we;af;a fld<U úYaj úoHd, l%Svdmsáhhs' tys msÍ b;sÍ isá kjl" fcHIaG isiqyq is;a fia c, m%y¾Ih ú| .;af;dah' is,s is,s nE.aj,ska mgka f.k ma,diaála nd,aÈ" áka nd,aÈ" llal=iais nd,aÈ olajd me;sr .sh nlÜ wdïmkakh wjika jkafka f,dl= fydaia nghlsks' miqld,Skj fmd,Sisfha m%ydrl c, Odrdj,g uqyqK fokakg wm mqyqKqj ,enqfõ nlÜod fydaia myßka hehs mkdmq;%g oeka isf;a'
we¢ j; msáka Èfhka kEù .;a fl,af,da" fld,a,kag YDx.dr o¾Ykhlao jQfjdah' bka ys; ls<sá lr.;a iuyr fkdikavd, fld,af,da fl,a,kaf.a .jqï lr wiaigo fydia ngh ßx.jd fmfÛõfjdah' iuyr yeve;s fl,af,da fmÕS .sh mSk mfhdaOr yd mq¿¨l=, jia;%fhka úksúo fmfkk fia c, u,a hg fl<sf,d,a jQfjdah' yev u| fliÕ fl,af,da Wkag neK jÈñka uq¨ .ekakS nlÜ yeÍ,dg WrKj iodpdr isß;a u,aoï f.;=fjdah'
bkamiq t<fUkafka fidaI,a Èkhhs' th kjl isiq isiqúhkaf.a j¾K rd;%shhs' ;s,lisß,df.a" ´ì%ia,df.a ix.S; lKavdhfï mQ¾K ld,Sk idudðl;ajhg mkdmq;% m;ajQfõ fï j¾K rd;%sfha yelshd oelaùfuka ,nd.;a ,l=Kqj,g mska isÿjkakgh' ish¨u kjlhskag kj l,d.drh fojk;a jkakg yQ y~ ,efnhs' mkdmq;% fõÈldfõ ysg.;a l, o tka'ta'à' tfla W¿ Wv hkak yQ uqrhla wdfõh' uu .S;h mgka .;sñ' yq,jd,s Ñ;%mghg iqks,a tÈßisxyhka .dhkd l< l=vd .fï uoaoyfka .S;h uu b;du yeÕSïnrj .dhkd lf<ñ' kj l,d.drh óhg msïndla fia ksy~ jQ kjl .dhkh th hehs ´ì%ia ud je<|.;af;ah'
úYaj úoHd,h Wm ixialD;shla ìys lrkafka th mQ¾K ld,Sk fkajdisl Wiia wOHdmkhla jk ksidh' mkdmq;%g rd.u fmdä ù l=Uqf¾ isg Èkm;d tk hk úYaj úoHd, .uk lkafodialsßhdjla jkakg mgka .;af;ah' wfma .fï fndfyda fokd tÈfkod riaidjg hkafka tkafka fld<Ughs' fldaÉÑh wfma taldhk .uka udOHhs' fldgqfõ isg ó.uq nia mdf¾ uyndf.ka nei t;eka isg h<s w;=re .uka nia r:hl rd.ug tk jg rjqu wm Ndú;d lrkafka b|ysg isÿjk ÿïßh j¾ckfha§ mu‚'
fmdä ù l=Uqf¾ isg lmqjd jej mdr Èf.a mhska wjq;a is.ak,a lKqj <Õska f¾,a mdrg f.dv ù is,amr fldg Èf.a ÿïßh ia:dkhg tau wfma iqmqreÿ ud¾. ;rKhhs' f¾,a mdf¾ .uka lsÍu kS;sfhka ;ykïh' wka;rdodhlh' tfy;a wr,sh Whk Èf.a jg rjqï fkdf.dia ÿïßh ia:dkhg fláfhkau <Õdúh yels wk;=re mdr wm w;ayeßfhau ke;' fï f¾,a mdf¾§ fldaÉÑfha yemS ñh.sh whf.a kdu f,aLkfha fmdä ù l=Uqf¾ wh fndfyda isà'
mkdmq;% fkajdisld.drhg b,a¨ï lf<ah' tfy;a b,a¨ug iß,k fkajdisl myiqlï úYaj úoHd, mßmd,kh msßuid ;snqfKa ke;' wm weßfhao ke;' wjidkfha mkdmq;%,dg fkajdisl myiqlï ,enqfKa ;=ïuq,af,a fkdj lsxis mdfrkah' lsxis mdf¾ ffjoH úoHd,h wi, we;s ;Ügq ;=fka íf,dï fmdkagï fkajdisld.drh fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha ffjoH mSGh i|yd fjkaflreKq tlls' wfma lrorh bjid isáh kqyqkq úYaj úoHd, mßmd,kh l,d YsIH msßila íf,dï fydiag,ays by< ud,fha k;r lrkq ,enqfõh'
wfyda fï ;SrKfhka mdvq úkafoda ffjoH YsIHfhdauh' ffjoH YsIHhska jkdys b;d ;ekam;a yeÈhdjla we;s fmdf;au fk; .id isák mdvï f,daNSkah' Tjqka úfkdaoh N=la;s ú¢kafka b;d w,am jYfhks' wm Tjqkag ueâfvda lshkafka Tjqka wmg wdfgda lshk ksid ñi fjk hï wdfrdajla i|yd fkdfjhs' tfy;a íf,dï fkajdisl ueâfvda wmg wdgkag tyd kula mg nekafodah' wm tys f.dia uila imsfrkakg;a u;af;ka Tjqka wmg íf,dï ndfíßhkaia hk úreo kduh mg nekafoah' ndfíßhka hkq f.da;%slhdhs' úkS; ffjoH YsIHhskag wmj f.da;%slhka fia fmkqfKa y;r fjks ;Ügqfjka ks;r weiqKq lxlrÉp,h Tjqkaf.a mdvug uy;a j< lems,a,la jQ ksidh'
mkdmq;%" c.;a" khsÿjdjvq" chùr" wfYdal" mS'Ô' .=Kmd, we;=¿ f.da;%slhska úiaila muK ksn|ju y;rfjks ;Ügqfõ isg f>daId lf<dah' ffjoH YsIHhska bjid isáhd ñi mßmd,khg rfmda¾;= fkdlf<a wysxil fyda úkS; lula ksidu fkdfõ' wm jkdys pKaãka fyda uerhka úh hq;= hehs Tjqka is;d isá ksid úh hq;=h'
wm úYaj úoHd,fha isg íf,dï fydiag,a tl fj; tkafka 193 nia r:fhks' th nïn,msáfha isg lvj; olajdu hk tk b;d ukaofõ.S" w,i iy wn,s nia fiajdjls' ;¾iagka mdf¾ fldf,aÊ yjqia wi, niakej;=fï meh .Kka l,a.; lsÍfuka miqh ó joh fia t<shg fkrd wd u.S frd;af;a ud t,af,kafka' Èkla uu nia kej;=fï fndfyda fõ,djla n,d isg wjidkfha glrfï u,lv iQrd l=regq .Shla ,Sfjñ'
lmla fl<jr lmla tkf;la
n,d isáhd
wdfõ kE 193
bkamiq wm md .uk werUqfjuq' Íâ mdr Èf.a gjqka fyda,a yryd fjdaâ fmfoiska lskais mdrg mhskau tau 193 nia tfla ria;shdÿ fjkjdg jvd m%Œ; w;aoelSuls' wfma ndfíßhka kfâ nhsisl,hl ysñldrfhlao isáfhah' j;a;, fndks*ia m%kdkaÿ kï tjl isá iuia; ,xld nhsisl,a iQrhdf.a {d;s mq;%hl= jQ c.;a pkaøisß ud,s.dj;af;a wlal,df.a f.or isg nhsisl,fhka úYaj úoHd,hg wdj o Tyq;a fkajdisl myiqlï ,nd f.da;%sl wdgkaf.a /fya idudðl;ajh f.k isà' fndks*ia m%kdkaÿ fia nhsisl,a f¾ia mÈkak Èkm;d mqreÿ jkak is;d isá c.;af.a nhsisl,h W!g jvd mÈkafka mkdmq;%h' b|ysg fyda c.;a fï nhsisl,fhka úÿ,s fõ.fhka f¾ia meoafoa o ud kue;s ñ;%hd nd¾ tfla ;nd f.khs'
fï nhsisl,a odkh ljod fyda c.;ag wdksixi f.k fok odkuh mqkH l%shdjla jkafka hehs ud ta Èkj, lSfõ lg lykjdghs' ta;a ffojhl uy; c.;a pkaøisßf.a mßmd,k fiajh by< hdu wo jk úg ljr wdksixihl mj;skafka oehs fidhd neÆ l, j¾;udkfha Tyq ,xldfõ fudag¾ r: m%jdyk flduidßia Oqrh ,nd ;sfnk nj oek.kakg ,eì mkdmq;% ,nkafka wmQre nhsisl,a mS%;shls'
mkdmq;%g ta Èkj, whsfjda fvksiqkaf.a ix.S; mka;sfha by< idud¾:hla ,eì ;snq‚' fldgqj Y=oaO jQ mdjq¿ f.dvke.s,af,a meje;a jQ ridxc,s l,d ixúOdkfhka ksIamdokh l< whsfjda fvksiqkaf.a tal mqoa., .S m%ix.h iqñhqre .S kñka ckm%shj ;snq‚' iqks,a Ydka;hkaf.a riNdj y÷kk risl ckhd fmdÈlñka Yd,dj, msÍ ,xldj mqrdu iqñhqre .S krUhs'
iqñhqre .S w;aje,a .dhkd lKavdhfï ug idudðl;ajh ,eì ;snq‚' Y%S ,d,a kdkdhlaldr" iqrEmd .Slshkf.a" l=udß uqKisxy iy mkdmq;% whsfjda i¾g msgqmiska ,d ks,a meye;s cd;sl we÷ï yd Tiß we| iqks,a .S j,g w;aje,a nekaodah' fld<U mej;s o¾Ykj,g ud fkajdisld.drfha isg hkafka kï hkafka c.;af.a nhsisl,fhah' iqks,a .S m%sh l< c.;a ud nhsisl,fha oudf.k gj¾ rÕy,g" t,a*skaiagka tlg y;s oudf.k f¾ia md.hs'
o¾Yk yudr ù fla' *%ekaisia uy;d ,ndfok ,shqï ljrfha jQ remsh,a foish mky ug;a c.;ag;a nvmsfrkak f;dafi ld íf,dï ndfíßhkaia,dg jfâ md¾i,hl=;a .kak ;rï m%udKj;ah' mä .;a ;d;a;d fuka f;,a fífrk jfâ md¾i,hla iys;j fkajdisld.drhg meñ‚ho nhsisl,h ñÿf,a oud ;Ügq ;=k ke.a. fkdyel' wdrlaIl fya;= u; c.;a nhsisl,h ñÿf,a fkd;nhs' th lr ;ndf.k ;Ügq ;=ku ke.a. hq;=h' wm fofokd ta lghq;a; ;Ügqfjka ;Ügqj yqjudrejg meje;suq'
iqñhqre .S ksujd meñ‚ tla Èkla fkajdisld.drh mduq,§ ug ji lïue,slula we;súh' ? fnda ù ;snqK;a ffjoH YsIHhska ne,alksj, mdvï lrñka isà' laI‚l ;SrKhla .;a uu nhsisl,h ìu w;yer úYd, l,ka;hlg m;aù c.;af.a weÕ foig lvd jegqfKñ' jvd;a ìh jQ c.;af.a fliÕ weÕ ud j;a;ï lrkakg ;kkafka uf.a frda. ldrlh ms<sn| Tyq ;=< Wmka i;H ìh fya;=fldg f.khs' m<fjks ;Ügqfõ ne,alksfha isá ffjoH YsIHhd fï yÈis wk;=r ÿgqfõh' lreKdjka; fuâvd fmd; mfil ;nd wdgdf.a wk;=rg lr fokakg jydu my<g Èj wdfõh'
ta jk úg uu c.;af.a lf¾ t,a,S mä k.sñka isáfhñ' Woõjg ÿjf.k wd ffjoH YsIH ñ;%hdg c.;a nhsisl,h fmkakqfõ' ixfõ§ ñ;%hd jyd wjq;a ìu jeà ;snQ nhsisl,h lrg f.k wmg msgqmiska ;Ügq ;=ku ke.af.ah' wjidk ;Ügqfõ§ ud ldur .; fldg c.;a ffjoH YsIHhdg ia;=;s fldg nhsisl,h ,ndf.k ldurhg tk úg;a uu b;d iqjmyiqjg ;Ügq wef|a Wvg f.dv ù yl yl .d iskd fiñka isáfhñ'
hflda wrE fí;a f.akav .shd hehs c.;a lSfõh'WU ìmx" ux ksÈ lshd uu oEia mshd .;sñ'
,lañn mqj;amf;ks
nlÜ ojiska /.a iSIka tl wjika jkafkah' nlÜ oji hkq uq¿ úYaj úoHd,hu is;afia c,iakdkh lr .kakd ojihs' fï wfkahdakH c, m%N¾Ih ,xld úYaj úoHd, m%cdj fj; tjkq ,enqfõ tl, nrKeia kqjr Èidmdfudlaf.a ;lai,dfjka fyda ,laÈj fodru~,dfõ mKavq, n%dyauKf.a nuqKq mdif,kaj;a fkdfõ' th ydjâ" Tlaia*¾â" fidafndaka wd§ hqfrdamSh úYaj úoHd, ixialD;sfhau foaYSh wkqj¾;khls' hqfrdamSh iïm%odh ygf.k we;af;a o .%Sisfha we;Ekaia kqjr meje;s weßiafgdag,af.a ,hsishï welvñfha wdÈ ms<sfj;a wkqj hehs meyeÈ,s lsÍulao ke;'
m%xY úma,jfhka miq wefußldj we;=¿ hqfrdamfha fndfyda rgj,aj, ,snr,ajd§ wdl,am j¾Okh jkakg mgka .;af;ah' reishdkq úma,jh úiska 20 jeks Y;j¾Ifha§ iudkd;au;dj" mrudêm;Hh we;=¿ iudcjd§ woyia f,dj mqrd m%p,s; lrk ,§' tfyhska ngysr úYaj úoHd,j,§ YsIH iudkd;au;dj Wfoid Tjqyq Ieïfmaka levqfjdah' Ieïfmaka j,ska kd .;af;dah' l%sia;= mQ¾j 5 jeks ishjfia .%Sisfha we;Ekaia kqjr ÈfhdakSi uOqmdfkda;aij mQcd l¾ufha§ uqøsl mdkfhka kdjd .;a;d fia 20 jeks Y; j¾Ifha§ ngysr úYaj úoHd,j, fcHIaG isiqyq kjlhskaj Ieïfmakaj,ska kdjd ms<sf.k ñ;% lr.kq ,enQy'
.%Sisfha ÈfhdakSi ä;s/ïnfha§ fuka ,xldfõ wmg uqøsl mdkh ke;' ngysr fuka Ieïfmaka jeks jreio ke;' uOH l÷lrfha isg uqyqog .,d nisk wÍh c,jyk moaO;shla we;s .x.d" ksïk" jdms iy jeis c,fhka f.dú;eka fldg n;a lk >¾u l,dmSh lDIs rgla jQ wms is,s is,s nE.aj,g mqrjd .;a mhsmam j;=r kjlhskaf.a weÕg y,d Ieïfmaka ;Dma;shla ,en .kafkuq'
nlÜ oji fldhs;rï mSvdldÍ jqj;a tys wNHka;r i;=gla ;sfí' nlÜ Èkh jkdys kjl joh wjika jk ojihs' mSvdldÍ" flda,ldÍ jO nkaOkfhka msß ySkudksl lkafodialsßhdj bj;a ùu jkdys kjlhl=f.a ys;g mqÿudldr ñysrla tla jk ojils' mdi,a Ôú;fha iy m%dfoaYSh weiqf¾§ fldhs;rï ymkalï we;s fm!reIOdß fh!jkhl= jqj;a úYaj úoHd, kjl jofha§ fn,ySk iajhx mSä; ufkda Ndjhlg m;ajkq je<elaúh fkdyel'
úYaj úoHd, m%fõY ,nk YsIH .Kfhka ishhg wiQjla muK fokd ÿmam;a wysxil .eñ ;reK ;re‚hkah' Wiia fm< wjÈfha isgu wfkal úO iudc widOdrKhka N=la;s ú¢k Tyq úYaj úoHd,fha f.aÜgqj mshukskafkau ;õ uereKq fjfyila ú| yudrjh' jO §fuka fjkia lr.; hq;= f.oßka f.kd mqoa., wdvïnrhla Tyq i;=j ke;' áhqIka udiag¾,d ÿka ika;dmh we|f.k úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j iu. hqo je§ Toao,aj isák kjl isiqjdg úYaj úoHd,fha mj;sk Wm ixialD;sh .%yKh lr .ekaug jir lSmhla .; fjhs' kjl jofha udrdka;sl bkafclaIka tflka Tjqkag fï Wm ixialD;sh n,y;aldrfhka tkak;a lsÍug fcHIaGhskag fkdyel'
Íâ udj;;a ;¾iagka mdr;a w;r ;%sfldaK ;=ïuq,af,a isg fla'Ô' Yd,dj olajd me;sÍ we;af;a fld<U úYaj úoHd, l%Svdmsáhhs' tys msÍ b;sÍ isá kjl" fcHIaG isiqyq is;a fia c, m%y¾Ih ú| .;af;dah' is,s is,s nE.aj,ska mgka f.k ma,diaála nd,aÈ" áka nd,aÈ" llal=iais nd,aÈ olajd me;sr .sh nlÜ wdïmkakh wjika jkafka f,dl= fydaia nghlsks' miqld,Skj fmd,Sisfha m%ydrl c, Odrdj,g uqyqK fokakg wm mqyqKqj ,enqfõ nlÜod fydaia myßka hehs mkdmq;%g oeka isf;a'
we¢ j; msáka Èfhka kEù .;a fl,af,da" fld,a,kag YDx.dr o¾Ykhlao jQfjdah' bka ys; ls<sá lr.;a iuyr fkdikavd, fld,af,da fl,a,kaf.a .jqï lr wiaigo fydia ngh ßx.jd fmfÛõfjdah' iuyr yeve;s fl,af,da fmÕS .sh mSk mfhdaOr yd mq¿¨l=, jia;%fhka úksúo fmfkk fia c, u,a hg fl<sf,d,a jQfjdah' yev u| fliÕ fl,af,da Wkag neK jÈñka uq¨ .ekakS nlÜ yeÍ,dg WrKj iodpdr isß;a u,aoï f.;=fjdah'
bkamiq t<fUkafka fidaI,a Èkhhs' th kjl isiq isiqúhkaf.a j¾K rd;%shhs' ;s,lisß,df.a" ´ì%ia,df.a ix.S; lKavdhfï mQ¾K ld,Sk idudðl;ajhg mkdmq;% m;ajQfõ fï j¾K rd;%sfha yelshd oelaùfuka ,nd.;a ,l=Kqj,g mska isÿjkakgh' ish¨u kjlhskag kj l,d.drh fojk;a jkakg yQ y~ ,efnhs' mkdmq;% fõÈldfõ ysg.;a l, o tka'ta'à' tfla W¿ Wv hkak yQ uqrhla wdfõh' uu .S;h mgka .;sñ' yq,jd,s Ñ;%mghg iqks,a tÈßisxyhka .dhkd l< l=vd .fï uoaoyfka .S;h uu b;du yeÕSïnrj .dhkd lf<ñ' kj l,d.drh óhg msïndla fia ksy~ jQ kjl .dhkh th hehs ´ì%ia ud je<|.;af;ah'
úYaj úoHd,h Wm ixialD;shla ìys lrkafka th mQ¾K ld,Sk fkajdisl Wiia wOHdmkhla jk ksidh' mkdmq;%g rd.u fmdä ù l=Uqf¾ isg Èkm;d tk hk úYaj úoHd, .uk lkafodialsßhdjla jkakg mgka .;af;ah' wfma .fï fndfyda fokd tÈfkod riaidjg hkafka tkafka fld<Ughs' fldaÉÑh wfma taldhk .uka udOHhs' fldgqfõ isg ó.uq nia mdf¾ uyndf.ka nei t;eka isg h<s w;=re .uka nia r:hl rd.ug tk jg rjqu wm Ndú;d lrkafka b|ysg isÿjk ÿïßh j¾ckfha§ mu‚'
fmdä ù l=Uqf¾ isg lmqjd jej mdr Èf.a mhska wjq;a is.ak,a lKqj <Õska f¾,a mdrg f.dv ù is,amr fldg Èf.a ÿïßh ia:dkhg tau wfma iqmqreÿ ud¾. ;rKhhs' f¾,a mdf¾ .uka lsÍu kS;sfhka ;ykïh' wka;rdodhlh' tfy;a wr,sh Whk Èf.a jg rjqï fkdf.dia ÿïßh ia:dkhg fláfhkau <Õdúh yels wk;=re mdr wm w;ayeßfhau ke;' fï f¾,a mdf¾§ fldaÉÑfha yemS ñh.sh whf.a kdu f,aLkfha fmdä ù l=Uqf¾ wh fndfyda isà'
mkdmq;% fkajdisld.drhg b,a¨ï lf<ah' tfy;a b,a¨ug iß,k fkajdisl myiqlï úYaj úoHd, mßmd,kh msßuid ;snqfKa ke;' wm weßfhao ke;' wjidkfha mkdmq;%,dg fkajdisl myiqlï ,enqfKa ;=ïuq,af,a fkdj lsxis mdfrkah' lsxis mdf¾ ffjoH úoHd,h wi, we;s ;Ügq ;=fka íf,dï fmdkagï fkajdisld.drh fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha ffjoH mSGh i|yd fjkaflreKq tlls' wfma lrorh bjid isáh kqyqkq úYaj úoHd, mßmd,kh l,d YsIH msßila íf,dï fydiag,ays by< ud,fha k;r lrkq ,enqfõh'
wfyda fï ;SrKfhka mdvq úkafoda ffjoH YsIHfhdauh' ffjoH YsIHhska jkdys b;d ;ekam;a yeÈhdjla we;s fmdf;au fk; .id isák mdvï f,daNSkah' Tjqka úfkdaoh N=la;s ú¢kafka b;d w,am jYfhks' wm Tjqkag ueâfvda lshkafka Tjqka wmg wdfgda lshk ksid ñi fjk hï wdfrdajla i|yd fkdfjhs' tfy;a íf,dï fkajdisl ueâfvda wmg wdgkag tyd kula mg nekafodah' wm tys f.dia uila imsfrkakg;a u;af;ka Tjqka wmg íf,dï ndfíßhkaia hk úreo kduh mg nekafoah' ndfíßhka hkq f.da;%slhdhs' úkS; ffjoH YsIHhskag wmj f.da;%slhka fia fmkqfKa y;r fjks ;Ügqfjka ks;r weiqKq lxlrÉp,h Tjqkaf.a mdvug uy;a j< lems,a,la jQ ksidh'
mkdmq;%" c.;a" khsÿjdjvq" chùr" wfYdal" mS'Ô' .=Kmd, we;=¿ f.da;%slhska úiaila muK ksn|ju y;rfjks ;Ügqfõ isg f>daId lf<dah' ffjoH YsIHhska bjid isáhd ñi mßmd,khg rfmda¾;= fkdlf<a wysxil fyda úkS; lula ksidu fkdfõ' wm jkdys pKaãka fyda uerhka úh hq;= hehs Tjqka is;d isá ksid úh hq;=h'
wm úYaj úoHd,fha isg íf,dï fydiag,a tl fj; tkafka 193 nia r:fhks' th nïn,msáfha isg lvj; olajdu hk tk b;d ukaofõ.S" w,i iy wn,s nia fiajdjls' ;¾iagka mdf¾ fldf,aÊ yjqia wi, niakej;=fï meh .Kka l,a.; lsÍfuka miqh ó joh fia t<shg fkrd wd u.S frd;af;a ud t,af,kafka' Èkla uu nia kej;=fï fndfyda fõ,djla n,d isg wjidkfha glrfï u,lv iQrd l=regq .Shla ,Sfjñ'
lmla fl<jr lmla tkf;la
n,d isáhd
wdfõ kE 193
bkamiq wm md .uk werUqfjuq' Íâ mdr Èf.a gjqka fyda,a yryd fjdaâ fmfoiska lskais mdrg mhskau tau 193 nia tfla ria;shdÿ fjkjdg jvd m%Œ; w;aoelSuls' wfma ndfíßhka kfâ nhsisl,hl ysñldrfhlao isáfhah' j;a;, fndks*ia m%kdkaÿ kï tjl isá iuia; ,xld nhsisl,a iQrhdf.a {d;s mq;%hl= jQ c.;a pkaøisß ud,s.dj;af;a wlal,df.a f.or isg nhsisl,fhka úYaj úoHd,hg wdj o Tyq;a fkajdisl myiqlï ,nd f.da;%sl wdgkaf.a /fya idudðl;ajh f.k isà' fndks*ia m%kdkaÿ fia nhsisl,a f¾ia mÈkak Èkm;d mqreÿ jkak is;d isá c.;af.a nhsisl,h W!g jvd mÈkafka mkdmq;%h' b|ysg fyda c.;a fï nhsisl,fhka úÿ,s fõ.fhka f¾ia meoafoa o ud kue;s ñ;%hd nd¾ tfla ;nd f.khs'
fï nhsisl,a odkh ljod fyda c.;ag wdksixi f.k fok odkuh mqkH l%shdjla jkafka hehs ud ta Èkj, lSfõ lg lykjdghs' ta;a ffojhl uy; c.;a pkaøisßf.a mßmd,k fiajh by< hdu wo jk úg ljr wdksixihl mj;skafka oehs fidhd neÆ l, j¾;udkfha Tyq ,xldfõ fudag¾ r: m%jdyk flduidßia Oqrh ,nd ;sfnk nj oek.kakg ,eì mkdmq;% ,nkafka wmQre nhsisl,a mS%;shls'
mkdmq;%g ta Èkj, whsfjda fvksiqkaf.a ix.S; mka;sfha by< idud¾:hla ,eì ;snq‚' fldgqj Y=oaO jQ mdjq¿ f.dvke.s,af,a meje;a jQ ridxc,s l,d ixúOdkfhka ksIamdokh l< whsfjda fvksiqkaf.a tal mqoa., .S m%ix.h iqñhqre .S kñka ckm%shj ;snq‚' iqks,a Ydka;hkaf.a riNdj y÷kk risl ckhd fmdÈlñka Yd,dj, msÍ ,xldj mqrdu iqñhqre .S krUhs'
iqñhqre .S w;aje,a .dhkd lKavdhfï ug idudðl;ajh ,eì ;snq‚' Y%S ,d,a kdkdhlaldr" iqrEmd .Slshkf.a" l=udß uqKisxy iy mkdmq;% whsfjda i¾g msgqmiska ,d ks,a meye;s cd;sl we÷ï yd Tiß we| iqks,a .S j,g w;aje,a nekaodah' fld<U mej;s o¾Ykj,g ud fkajdisld.drfha isg hkafka kï hkafka c.;af.a nhsisl,fhah' iqks,a .S m%sh l< c.;a ud nhsisl,fha oudf.k gj¾ rÕy,g" t,a*skaiagka tlg y;s oudf.k f¾ia md.hs'
o¾Yk yudr ù fla' *%ekaisia uy;d ,ndfok ,shqï ljrfha jQ remsh,a foish mky ug;a c.;ag;a nvmsfrkak f;dafi ld íf,dï ndfíßhkaia,dg jfâ md¾i,hl=;a .kak ;rï m%udKj;ah' mä .;a ;d;a;d fuka f;,a fífrk jfâ md¾i,hla iys;j fkajdisld.drhg meñ‚ho nhsisl,h ñÿf,a oud ;Ügq ;=k ke.a. fkdyel' wdrlaIl fya;= u; c.;a nhsisl,h ñÿf,a fkd;nhs' th lr ;ndf.k ;Ügq ;=ku ke.a. hq;=h' wm fofokd ta lghq;a; ;Ügqfjka ;Ügqj yqjudrejg meje;suq'
iqñhqre .S ksujd meñ‚ tla Èkla fkajdisld.drh mduq,§ ug ji lïue,slula we;súh' ? fnda ù ;snqK;a ffjoH YsIHhska ne,alksj, mdvï lrñka isà' laI‚l ;SrKhla .;a uu nhsisl,h ìu w;yer úYd, l,ka;hlg m;aù c.;af.a weÕ foig lvd jegqfKñ' jvd;a ìh jQ c.;af.a fliÕ weÕ ud j;a;ï lrkakg ;kkafka uf.a frda. ldrlh ms<sn| Tyq ;=< Wmka i;H ìh fya;=fldg f.khs' m<fjks ;Ügqfõ ne,alksfha isá ffjoH YsIHhd fï yÈis wk;=r ÿgqfõh' lreKdjka; fuâvd fmd; mfil ;nd wdgdf.a wk;=rg lr fokakg jydu my<g Èj wdfõh'
ta jk úg uu c.;af.a lf¾ t,a,S mä k.sñka isáfhñ' Woõjg ÿjf.k wd ffjoH YsIH ñ;%hdg c.;a nhsisl,h fmkakqfõ' ixfõ§ ñ;%hd jyd wjq;a ìu jeà ;snQ nhsisl,h lrg f.k wmg msgqmiska ;Ügq ;=ku ke.af.ah' wjidk ;Ügqfõ§ ud ldur .; fldg c.;a ffjoH YsIHhdg ia;=;s fldg nhsisl,h ,ndf.k ldurhg tk úg;a uu b;d iqjmyiqjg ;Ügq wef|a Wvg f.dv ù yl yl .d iskd fiñka isáfhñ'
hflda wrE fí;a f.akav .shd hehs c.;a lSfõh'WU ìmx" ux ksÈ lshd uu oEia mshd .;sñ'
,lañn mqj;amf;ks
